The wall looked smooth while the compound was wet. Once dry, a narrow bubble appeared along the tape edge. Work out whether it is a small local blister, a long loose strip or damage that appeared months after decoration. Those are different starting points for the repair.
Check the tape bond rather than sanding the bump away
USG: cause of blistering joints identifies insufficient compound beneath tape as a cause of blistering and describes re-embedding a local blister. That does not mean every raised seam needs only a slit and a little mud. Long loose areas, torn tape or deteriorated board may need a larger joint repair. Sanding through the paper to flatten it removes the reinforcement instead of restoring its bond.
Small dry blister
Assess whether the sound tape can be re-embedded with compatible compound.
Long loose or torn section
Remove failed material as appropriate and rebuild a sound joint.
Stained or damp seam
Find and resolve moisture before joint finishing.
Repeated movement crack
Investigate the support or movement rather than retaping indefinitely.
Choose a compound intended for the tape
Check the tape and compound instructions together. A product sold for final topping or tiny cosmetic fills may not be the right choice for embedding tape. Use clean tools and material, and avoid forcing all the compound out from beneath the tape. The aim is full contact, not merely the thinnest possible visible first coat.
Judge the repair after it has dried
Follow the product's setting, drying and recoating directions. Setting and fully drying are not interchangeable descriptions. A repair can feel firm while still carrying moisture. Keep the room conditions suitable, check for a new blister before the next coat, and broaden the feathered finish gradually rather than burying the whole area in one thick pass.
Prime only after the joint is sound
Use light across the surface to find ridges without chasing every shadow into a deep hollow. Clean the repair and apply the compatible primer once ready. If the wall is flat but the patch still catches the eye, investigate texture and sheen differences. If the problem began after wallpaper removal, torn facing paper needs its own preparation.
For old or unknown wall finishes, have suspect materials assessed before cutting or sanding. A small visible bubble does not tell you what the previous layers contain.

